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Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It shares its borders with Assam to the south and Nagaland to the southeast. To the east, it borders Myanmar, and to the north, it shares international boundaries with China. It's the largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India in terms of area.
Here are some key points about Arunachal Pradesh:
Capital and Major Cities: The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar. Other major cities include Naharlagun, Pasighat, and Tawang.
Geography: The state is known for its stunning landscapes, which include dense forests, rivers, and the eastern Himalayas. It's often referred to as the "Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains" because it's the first place in India to receive the morning sunlight.
Ethnic Diversity: Arunachal Pradesh is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups and tribes. It has more than 100 distinct tribes, each with its own language, culture, and traditions. Some of the major tribes include Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, Galo, and Monpa.
Language: The state is multilingual due to the numerous tribes. The official language is English, but other languages like Hindi, Assamese, and indigenous languages are widely spoken.
Economy: The economy of Arunachal Pradesh is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main occupation. It also has potential for hydropower generation, and this sector is being explored for economic growth.
Tourism: The state is known for its breathtaking natural beauty and is a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering. Tawang, Ziro, and Bomdila are some of the popular tourist spots.
Historical Significance: Arunachal Pradesh has historical importance due to the ancient trade routes that passed through the region, connecting India with Tibet and Southeast Asia.
Political Status: Arunachal Pradesh became a union territory in 1972 and later gained full statehood in 1987.
Biodiversity: The state is known for its rich biodiversity. It's home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
Strategic Importance: Due to its proximity to China, Arunachal Pradesh holds strategic significance for India.
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